The concept of cryptocurrency was introduced in 1991. However, the first real realization was made in 2008 by Nakamoto. The first question arises what is a cryptocurrency. This is a financial setting in which the currency is transferred between the two countries. Problems such as the double fault method initially arose, although the problem was later solved through concepts such as blockchain technology. The whole process is controlled by cryptographic algorithms. A set of public and private keys is transferred between the two parties. The details of each transaction are stored in each block and for each client; a chain of blocks forms the complete list of transactions. All blocks together form the block chain. These blockchains are nothing but a financial book. The strength of this new foreign exchange transaction system depends on the strength of the cryptographic algorithm. With the introduction of algorithms such as DES, the secrecy of each financial transaction (blockchain) has been strengthened. However, the concept has not yet been approved by many countries. The data of each block cannot be changed retroactively or without network consensus. The share of cryptocurrency is not so large at the moment, but it is expected to grow over time.
Some of the characteristics of cryptocurrency are:
• Decentralized
• Distributed
• Public book
The most important aspect of cryptocurrency is the above, but the technology requires security for effective use. Problems such as double faults have occurred in the past, but this problem has been solved now. The biggest advantage of cryptocurrency is its function of updating without touching the central server. That way we don’t have to make any changes to the server. Also, the transaction can be performed between any two members of the network or three or more.
Thus, the various benefits you achieve through cryptocurrency are as follows:
• Safe
• Fast
• Reliable
• Accurate
However, technology has evolved, although it is not accepted by all countries. The biggest sensation in cryptocurrency is bitcoin. It is accepted by many countries. In the same way you can find many more types of cryptocurrency. Each of them uses a unique type of algorithms. You can learn all of them through cryptography. This is a broad topic and the application in the form of cryptocurrency is one of the biggest breakthroughs in the last decade. Definitely the use may increase fourfold in the coming years.
Digital currency is additionally used as part of questionable settings such as online illegal businesses, such as Silk Street. The first Silk Street was closed in October 2013, and two more forms have been in use since then. In the year following the main shutdown on Silk Street, the number of infallible dark markets increased from four to twelve, while the drug release measure expanded from 18,000 to 32,000.
Darknet markets show challenges to the rule of law. Bitcoins and various types of digital money used as part of dark markets are not obviously or legally ordered in all parts of the world. In the United States, bitcoins are called “virtual resources.” This kind of dubious arrangement gives weight to legal services around the world to adapt to the ongoing exchange of drugs in dark markets.